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The Heffernan Lab at Duke University

Aquifer Denitrification paper published in Biogeosciences

5/13/2012

 
Our paper on denitrification in the Floridan Aquifer was just published in the open access journal Biogeosciences.  Co-authors include Andrea Albertin and Matt Cohen at the University of Florida, Brian Katz at the US Geological Survey, and Megan Fork, currently finishing her MS at Florida International University and soon to begin her PhD in the lab.  

This paper is the first to provide direct measurements of denitrification over the scale of an entire regional aquifer.  To achieve this, we added a large amount of existing data (mostly from co-author Brian Katz) to our own sampling of the Floridan Aquifer springs, and developed new ways to use noble gases to develop null predictions of N2 gas concentrations.  Basically, we use argon and neon to estimate how much N2 should be in the water, then calculate denitrification (which produces N2 gas) by difference.

This paper also demonstrates the large effect of denitrification on groundwater N isotopes.  One reason we care about this is that we use isotopes to identify sources of N: synthetic fertilizers have low or 'light' isotope signatures, while organic waste (from urban and animal husbandry sources) are 'heavy'.  , we have to account for these effects or we will get the source wrong.

You can read the Duke press release here, and get the paper here.  You can learn more about our other springs research here.

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    Dr. Jim Heffernan

    I am an Assistant Professor in the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University.  My research is focused on the causes and consequences of major changes in ecosystem structure, mostly in streams and wetlands.

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