Virtually everyone who submits papers for publication in peer reviewed journals will have some of those papers rejected.  This is particularly true if you are submitting work to prominent journals, so developing a thick(er) skin is essential for a life in research.  Early in my career, rejection was really hard to deal with. Since I didn't have a record or experience to fall back on, it felt as if any rejection was a step backwards professionally. Rejection of my work also stung personally.  I worked hard on that! How can these reviewers and editors think I am not good enough?

As I have advanced in my career, it is easier to recognize rejection (or acceptance) of a specific paper as a judgement on that piece of work, rather than on me personally.  A recent review request really brought this home to me. The editor who requested the review from me had recently handled a paper I submitted to the same journal, and ultimately rejected it. (After submitting to another journal, that paper is now in revision, and I hope and expect will be accepted there.) The paper I reviewed was on a related topic and had some interesting ideas, but ultimately had some substantial flaws and I recommended it not be accepted.  In his letter to the authors, the editor referred to both reviewers as experts in the subject of the paper.  So despite having recently rejected my work, this editor nonetheless sought out my opinion on a closely related paper.  If his rejection of my paper had

Our new book chapter on Sustainability and Biodiversity has just been published in the 2nd Edition of Simon Levin's Encyclopedia of Biodiversity.  This paper emerged from an NCEAS Distributed Graduate Seminar that students and I participated in while I was at Florida International University.   The chapter is aimed at a sophisticated lay audience, and discusses various definitions and components of sustainability and their relationship to and dependence on biodiversity.  I can't link to the specific article, but you can obtain one by contacting me directly.

Relationships between young scientists (undergraduate and graduate students, post-docs, even junior faculty) and their mentors are complicated and varied, in terms of how and how well they work, how influential a particular relationship is on one's career, and in countless other ways.  But most of us are deeply shaped by the people who help us mature as scientists.  The particular importance of one's PhD advisor is reflected in large and small ways.  One example is that NSF considers students and their PhD advisors to be in life-long conflict of interest, which means that I can never review one of my advisor's or students' grants.  Another indicator how important these relationships are is the interest of scientists (and other scholars) in their academic geneology, or who begat whom.  I recently kick-started documentation of my own academic family, which you can see here.  I am hoping that my friends and colleagues will be able to help build this into a reliable database on the academic history of limnology.

The danger of delving into academic lineages is that can (and sometimes does) reinforce insider-ism, distinguishing those with and without prominent scientists in their academic roots. One might certainly object to delving into history because of this possibility.  Can't we just measure contemporary scientists by the novelty and rigor of the work they do?  Vanity aside, is there a good reason to think about these things?  

While it would be dishonest of me to deny any pride in my own academic heritage, which includes some very prominent scientists, I think the answer to the latter question is, Yes.  Academic lineages help us remember that we are all of us standing on the shoulders of giants.  They remind us that many ideas and approaches are old, and that the history of ideas, and the people who developed and evaluated them, continue to shape contemporary science.  And they help us understand where whole disciplines and strains of thought arise.  After all, 100 years ago ecology was barely a scientific discipline.  Who were the (then mostly) men who shaped the application of scientific rigor to the study of natural history?  Some lineages in ecology trace back to early physiologists, chemists, even theologians.  How often do cross-overs occur in more recent times?  With the present emphasis on interdisciplinarity, isn't this something we want to know more about?

So while it is crucially important to separate our assessment of scientists from assessments of their academic lineages, it is also essential to our understanding of how science and mentorship work to understand the basic facts of our own academic history.  

Ecosphere has just published a new concept paper, led by Ryan Sponseller, with myself and our graduate advisor Stuart Fisher.  The paper is titled 'On the multiple ecological roles of water in river networks.' It addresses how the diverse effects of water (as a resource, habitat, vector for material transport, and agent of disturbance) shape downstream change in drainage networks, and how the interactions among those roles vary within catchments and across biomes.  We contrast patterns in Sycamore Creek, AZ with prevailing models of how streams change as they get bigger, and argue that the interactions among drying, flooding, and changing connectivity are needed to explain how systems change. Part of the rationale for this is that many streams are likely to see increased drying stress as climate, land use, and water management change.  This paper emerged from the synthetic chapter of Ryan's dissertation, and we have been working on it off and on for the last six(!) years. So it's great to finally have it out.

Dr. Julian Agyeman of Tufts University came to Duke to give a talk today, hosted by the Nicholas Institute and the University Program in Environmental Policy.  Dr. Agyeman's talk ('Just Sustainabilities: Re-imagining (E)quality, Living Within Limits') addressed the need to integrate concepts of social equity and environmental sustainability, in theory, practice, and politics. Ideas like walkable cities, urban agriculture, and the design of green space all fundamentally link the cultural, economic, and ecological processes.  He writes a thought-provoking blog that covers these same issues.  Lots of food for thought...